Why cardamom quality matters

Cardamom is one of the world’s most sought‑after spices. For buyers, sellers and enthusiasts, understanding grade, size and color is essential—they shape flavor and directly influence market price at auctions.

Grades: a key factor in quality

Grades classify pods by visual and physical traits commonly used in India:

• Jumbo / Extra Bold (≥ 8 mm) — Large, uniform, vibrant pods with intense aroma and high oil content; export/gourmet premium.
• Bold (7–8 mm) — Excellent everyday quality with strong aroma and oil.
• Average / Mixed (6–7 mm) — Serviceable but less uniform flavor; often blended.
• Splits/Lower grades — Typically used for grinding or extraction.

Why it matters: higher grade → stronger flavor, better presentation, longer shelf life, and higher auction prices.

Size: bigger often tastes better

Pod size correlates with essential oil content—the core of aroma and taste. Larger pods (Jumbo, Bold) carry more oil and present better for retail. Size specifications (in mm) are standard in bulk contracts and influence pricing.

Buyer tip: always check stated size and visually compare a sample before committing to bulk purchases.

Color: visual appeal drives premiums

Color signals freshness and drying quality:

• Bright green — Highest demand and price; indicates fresh, well‑dried pods.
• Yellow/brown — Likely older stock or sub‑optimal drying; discounted and milder in flavor.

Flavor profile: how grade, size and color combine

The best flavor comes from high‑grade, larger, green pods which release concentrated oils during use. Lower grades or off‑color pods tend to taste weaker and lose aroma faster.

Price: what drives value in India

Daily prices are discovered in Spices Board auctions. Quality attributes—grade, size and color—are priced in by buyers. Consistent grading, sorting and packaging improve realized prices for sellers.

Takeaway

Whether you’re a home cook or a spice trader, prioritizing grade, size and color helps you buy better and enjoy richer flavor—while securing the best value in the marketplace.